Financial Perks of Homeownership!

Now is the time to buy a home.  Prices are starting to rise and inventory is low.  Work with someone who has experience getting it done!

 

Barbara Whisenant

Solutions Real Estate

DRE# 01357594

“A referral is sending someone you care about, to someone you trust.”

Solutions Real Estate

6005 Hidden Valley Rd #280

Carlsbad, CA 92011

Cell: 760-583-2107

E-Fax: 760-496-1649

Email: barbarawhis@gmail.com

Website: http://www.Homes4SaleSanDiego.com

 

Carlsbad

Aviara, Bella Lago, Cantata, Seaside, Isla Mar, Mar Fiore, Bay Collection, Chesapea, Ezan, La Costa Oaks, La Costa Ridge, Arroyo Vista, La Costa Estates, La Costa Greens, Tiburon, Tiburon, Saddle Ridge, The Estates In Rancho Carrillo, Rancho Carrillo, Magnolia Estates, Bressi Ranch, The Ranch, Seaside Estates, Emerald Pointe Estates, San Sebastian, The Beach, Spinnaker Hill, Olde Carlsbad, Spyglass, Carlsbad Village By The Sea, Carlsbad Highlands, Terramar, Palisades, Hanover Beach Colony, Beach, Carlsbad North, Carlsbad South, Carlsbad West, Carlsbad East, Old Carlsbad, San Sebastian, San Pacifico, Emerald Pointe Estates, Aviara Point, La Costa, Halcyon Estates, Shelbourne, Balearas, Crescent Del Sol Estates, Agua Hedionda Lagoon, Evans Point, Blue Lagoon Estates, Hidden Ridge, Hillgate Estates, Telescope Point, Carlsbad Highland, Canterbury, Brentwood Heights, Evans Point, Wind Song, Windsong, Brentwood Heights, Telescope Point, Capri, Colinas De Oro, Rancho Ponderosa, Solterra At La Costa, Rockledge At La Costa, Corona La Costa, Greystone On The Park, Ponderosa, Solterra, Tradicions La Costa, Tradicions, La Costa Knolls, Copperwood, Sonata, The Fairways, Calavera Hills, Sunny Creek Terraces, Foothills, Rock Rose, Montara, Spinnaker Point, Pacific Estates, Seaport, The Cave, Harbor Pointe, Harbor Pointe, Rosalena, Avocet, Waters End, Poinsettia Cove

Rancho Santa Fe

Rancho Santa Fe, Covenant, Montecito, Del Rayo Downs, Del Rayo, Hacienda Santa Fe, Cielo, Whispering Palms, Rancho Del Rio, Santa Fe Sur, The Groves, Rancho Diegueno Estates, Fairbanks Ranch, South Pointe Farms, Santa Fe Sur, East Del Mar, Sun Valley, Rsf Lakes, Rancho Santa Fe Lakes, Loma Del Cielo, Morgan, Villas At The Bridges, Villas, The Bridges

Encinitas

Encinitas Ranch, Quail Gardens, Palomares Heights, Maravu, Crest Acres, Encinitas Highlands, Palomares Heights Annex, Sandalwood, South Coast Park, Neptune, Olde Leucadia, Leucadia, Avocado Acres, Pacific Crest, Nantucket, Passiflora Acres, Villa Olivenhain. Olivenhain, Halcyon Estates, Beachwalk Estates, Beacons, Olive Crest, San Elijo Ranch, Windsor Estates, Country Rose, Knightsbridge, Morning Sun Ranch, Copper Creek Estates, Dove Hollow, Double Ll Ranch, Moonlight Beach, Bryans Addition, New Villanitas, Summerfield, Cantebria, Skyloft, Vida Pacifica, Northview, Bay Laurel, Fox Point, Morning Sun

Solana Beach

Solana Beach, Loma Del Cielo, Santa Fe Hills, San Elijo Hills, Olde Solana Beach, Olde Solana, Sanctuary, Isla Verde, Isla Verde, Midori, Sweeping White Water, Cedros Design

San Marcos

Varadero, Lake San Marcos, Twin Oaks Valley, Laurels, Discovery Hills, San Elijo Hills, Acacia, Stone Canyon, Mariner's Landing, Buenavida, Sonrisa, Stoneridge Park, The Laurels, Windsor Rose, Buenavida, Stonebrook, Terraza, Falcon Ridge, Hampton Hills, Terraza, Rancho Dorado, Old Creek Ranch, Atherton, Blue Ridge Estates, Venzano, Coronado Hills, Promontory Ridge, Esperanza

Oceanside

Bryans Addition, Ocean Views, The Beach, South Oceanside, S Oceanside, Saint Malo Beach, Morning Sun, Sea Breeze Cottages, Sea Breeze, The Cottages, Buena Vista Highlands, Vista Pacifica, Henie Hills, Ridgeview, Ocean Hills, So Oro, Panorama Ridge, Arrowood, Morro Hills Village, Wilmont Ranch, The Heartlands, Windham, The Heartland, Ivy Ranch, The Heartland, The Missions, Breakaway, Buckingham, Guajome Lake,  Ridge Trails, Spinnaker Ridge, Summit, Rancho Del Oro

Appealing Your Property Tax Bill

Appealing Your Property Tax Bill

If your San Diego County property tax is aligned with or assessed based on the value of your home, a swing in property values could warrant close scrutiny of your property tax bill.

Some more progressive tax jurisdictions will make the adjustment for you -- up or down -- but most only move your rate up or they'll wait for the property to change hands before adjusting the tax.

Even where adjustments are automatic, you still may not be satisfied and will need to appeal the deal.

Over valued or over assessed property is perhaps the most common and successful grounds for challenging your tax bill.

When the economy is faltering and spawning foreclosures, short sales and homeowners otherwise bailing out of homeownership, consider it a red flag -- it's time to scrutinize your property tax bill.

Many homeowners bailout, accept the foreclosure or take the short sale way out because their mortgage is more than the value of the home, which may have fallen for a variety of reasons.

The incidence of incorrectly calculated property tax bills may also warrant a close inspection of your property tax bill or an appeal.

Many errors in calculating your property tax bill also stem from clerical mistakes according to the American Homeowners Association (AHA) which, along with the National Taxpayers Union, offers a low-cost kit to help you check our property tax's accuracy and, if necessary, attempt to lower your levy.

Visit the San Diego County Tax Assessors office  (http://arcc.co.san-diego.ca.us/default.aspx) and download the form “Application for Changed Assessment”.  Call me and I will send you the comparables you will need to complete the form.

Tell-tale signs your property tax could warrant an adjustment include:

• Errors in the description of your property on the tax bill.
• Compatible homes in the area that have sold for less than your appraised value.
• Neighbors with lower assessments on similar houses. Keep in mind some homes retain the same assessed value for years and assessed values often don't rise or fall in step with market values or home sale prices.
• Value reducers in your home or area, including drainage problems, easements, re-zoning, heavy traffic, nearby railroad tracks, freeways, industry or toxic waste.
• Depreciation factors, including the quality of materials, inefficient heating, structural cracks, deterioration, or chronic defects.

When you examine your tax records in the local assessor's or property tax office to make sure the information is complete and accurate also ask yourself:

• Did you buy your home in a bidding war? An overvalued property is an over assessed property.
• Are there errors in your tax records? Look closely at your records and make sure there aren't reporting errors. A condo listed as a single-family home, square footage that's off, too many rooms and more can falsely boost assessed value.
• Do the math. Many states put a cap on how much above the market value an assessment can be and how much it can rise each year.

If you need to appeal the assessed value and related property tax, prepare yourself for a time-consuming ordeal.

In most cases the process is free for taxpayers, but you may want to enlist the aid of a licensed professional to assist you.

Typically, you'll have to find three, five or more comparable homes in your neighborhood that have lower assessments. Obviously, the lower the better. Also, the more comparables, the stronger your case. Truly comparable homes are homes nearly identical to your home's floor plan, age, lot size, improvements and other factors.

The information is largely public and available, with some digging, from your tax assessor's or property tax office, but you can hire a real estate agent or other professional with access to your local multiple listing service. They can quickly generate a comparable market analysis of homes both recently sold and those in escrow to hone in on your home's true value.

An appraiser with multiple listing service access can do the same, as well as perform an appraisal of your home.

If you hire a professional you could be out a few hundred dollars. Don't make a case if you don't think it's worth the cost to appeal. Call me and I will send you the comparables you will need to complete the form.

Approach the appeal objectively, not with an adversarial chip on your shoulder. You only want your due, not to incite the property tax system.

If at first you don't succeed, be prepared to appeal to a higher authority.
Written by Broderick Perkins

Follow me on Twitter: www.twitter.com/barbarawhis

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Visit my Real Estate website: http://www.Homes4SaleSanDiego.com

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P.S. It's my intention to build lifelong relationships one client at a time. If you know of a friend, co-worker or family member who has a real estate need, please contact me. Your personal referrals are the greatest compliment I can receive!

A Division of Richard Realty Groups, Inc 5411 Avenida Encinas, Suite 110, Carlsbad, CA. 92008 Cell: (760) 583-2107    eFax: (760) 496-1649   DRE# 01357594

Weekly Market Updates for California Real Estate

  Los Angeles Times

What do buyers want in a home? Survey offers clues
A recent study of more than 22,000 homeowners who bought their homes within the last nine years found that current homeowners plan to be “more practical” in their next purchase, focusing on livable space rather than unnecessary upgrades.

MAKING SENSE OF THE STORY FOR CONSUMERS

• Many of the luxury amenities once considered necessities among home buyers, such as community clubhouses, dog parks, golf courses, and 24-hour security, are no longer priorities, according to the survey.  Repeat buyers also said a swimming pool isn’t a must, but a children’s playground with walking paths are essential.

• One of the takeaways from the survey, according to an architect firm, is that buyers nowadays should rethink space.  For example, buyers should look for kitchen cabinets that go all the way to the ceiling for added space and efficiency.  They also should pass on high-priced focal stairways, opting instead of steps that are tucked away and out of sight.

• Buyers also should be on the lookout for dead space.  If the dining room or media room is eliminated, at least some of the square footage should be dedicated to secondary bedrooms.  The once-standard 10-by-10 bedroom no longer is acceptable to most buyers.

• The survey also found that many buyers have transitioned toward green features, such as high-efficiency appliances, insulation, and windows that are not large areas of glass.  However, many buyers did not report the use of recycled materials as a necessity.

• Other findings from the survey show that large kitchens, with islands, are desirable, as are main-floor master bedrooms, and two-car garages.

To read the full story, please click here.

  The Mercury News

Government launches effort to help homeowners in short sales
The government launched a new effort Monday to speed up the time-consuming often-frustrating process of selling your home if you owe more than it’s worth.

To read the full story, please click here.

  The Wall Street Journal

Hold your breath: Borrowers could stay “underwater” for years
So-called “underwater” homeowners who owe more than their homes are worth could be holding their breath for much of the next decade.

To read the full story, please click here.

  The Sacramento Bee

California expected to cancel tax on forgiven mortgage debt
Relief appears imminent for thousands of Sacramento homeowners hit with state tax bills for mortgage debts forgiven in 2009.

To read the full story, please click here.

  Los Angeles Times

Sales of contracts for previously owned homes rise 8.2 percent in February
The number of previously owned homes placed under sales contract surged 8.2 percent in February, according to data released Monday, the first sign that the government’s extended tax credit for buyers may bolster sales this spring.

To read the full story, please click here.

  The Wall Street Journal

Cash dwindling for no-money down home loan program
A program from the Department of Agriculture’s rural development division, which offers no-money-down loans in certain parts of the country for low- and middle-income borrowers, is likely to run out of funding next month, just as a surge of buyers are expected to ink deals before the federal tax-credit expires April 30.

To read the full story, please click here.

  CNN Money

With caution, Americans still want a house
Nearly two-thirds of American would still prefer to own a home, although the recent housing market turmoil and uncertain economy have made them a little more cautious about how and when, according to a survey released Tuesday.

To read the full story, please click here.

  The Wall Street Journal

Homeownership for everyone?
With the subprime market in ruins, affordable housing advocates are looking at new ways to promote responsible homeownership for low- and moderate-income families.  While many policy makers would resign low- and moderate-income families to rental housing, a new study makes a case for keeping the door open to homeownership at all income levels.

To read the full story, please click here.

The Wall Street Journal

The ladies’ turn
Housing market watchers say builders are now strenuously working to win the hearts—and checkbooks—of female buyers.

To read the full story, please click here.

 

Barbara Whisenant

Your Friend in the Business

Follow me on Twitter: www.twitter.com/barbarawhis

Be my Friend on Facebook: Barbara Whisenant http://www.facebook.com/barbarawhis

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Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/barbarawhisenant

Read my Blog: http://www.barbarawhis.com

Visit my Real Estate website: http://www.Homes4SaleSanDiego.com

Visit my Nu-Skin website: http://barbaraw.nsedreams.com

P.S. It's my intention to build lifelong relationships one client at a time. If you know of a friend, co-worker or family member who has a real estate need, please contact me. Your personal referrals are the greatest compliment I can receive!

A Division of Richard Realty Groups, Inc 5411 Avenida Encinas, Suite 110, Carlsbad, CA. 92008

DRE# 01357594

Did You Get Your Check?

Whow! What a surprise I received in my mailbox today. I received a refund on my San Diego county property tax.

I applied for a reassessment last year around May. I knew that the values had come and that my property would reassess for a much lower value, but I had not idea that they were issuing refunds.

Off to the bank!

Hope you all get yours soon.

FIRST-TIME HOMEBUYER TAX CREDIT Q&A

FIRST-TIME HOME BUYER TAX CREDIT
Q 1. What is the $8,000 tax credit for first-time home buyers under the new law?

A A first-time home buyer as defined may receive a refundable tax credit up to $8,000 for purchasing a principal residence in the U.S. from January 1, 2009 to November 30, 2009, inclusive. No repayment is required if the buyer owns and occupies the property for 36 months. What is a tax credit? A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of tax owed. In contrast to a tax credit, a tax deduction is merely a reduction of taxable income. Hence, a tax credit is generally more valuable to the taxpayer than a tax deduction. To illustrate, an $8,000 tax deduction for a taxpayer in a 25% tax bracket would only save the taxpayer $2,000 in taxes, whereas an $8,000 tax credit would save the taxpayer $8,000 in taxes.

Q 2. What is the significance of a “refundable” tax credit?

A “refundable” means that any credit amount not used to reduce the tax owed may be added to the taxpayer’s tax refund check. In other words, a taxpayer may receive a tax credit even if he or she has no tax liability to offset that credit. As an example, let’s say a taxpayer filing his tax returns on April 15 would have owed $2,000 to the IRS. If the taxpayer can now claim an $8,000 refundable tax credit, he can expect to receive a refund check from the IRS for $6,000.

Q 3. Who is eligible as a “first-time home buyer” for the $8,000 tax credit?

A For purposes of the $8,000 tax credit, a “first-time home buyer” is defined as any individual (or spouse) with no present ownership interest in a principal residence during the 3-year period ending on the date of the purchase of the principal residence to which the tax credit applies (26 U.S.C. § 36(c)(1)).

Q 4. How is the amount of the tax credit calculated?

A The maximum tax credit for an individual first-time home buyer is 10 percent of the purchase price, not to exceed $8,000 (26 U.S.C. § 36(b)(1)(A)). For married individuals filing separate tax returns, the tax credit is capped at $4,000 (26 U.S.C. § 36(b)(1). For a purchase price over $80,000, the first-time home buyer tax credit will be capped off at $8,000. “Purchase price” under this law is defined as the adjusted basis of the principal residence on the date such residence is purchased (26 U.S.C. § 36(c)(4)).

Q 5. Is there an income restriction to be eligible for the $8,000 tax credit?

A Yes. The first-time home buyer tax credit may be restricted by the taxpayer’s income. The tax credit starts to phase out for an individual taxpayer with a modified adjusted gross income from $75,001 to $95,000 (or $150,001 to $170,000 for joint filers). The tax credit is eliminated entirely if an individual’s modified adjusted gross income is over $95,000 (or $170,000 for joint filers). (26 U.S.C. § 36(b)(2).)

Q 6. What is a modified adjusted gross income?

A First, a modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is a taxpayer’s adjusted gross income (AGI) plus certain items, such as IRA deductions, student loan deductions, higher education costs, foreign income, and foreign housing deductions, among other things. Second, an adjusted gross income (AGI) is a taxpayer’s gross income minus certain deductions, which are often called “above the line” deductions. Most tax deductions are “above the line” deductions, except itemized deductions from Schedule A and personal exemptions.

Q 7. When must a first-time home buyer purchase a property to qualify for the $8,000 tax credit?

A To be eligible for the $8,000 tax credit, a first-time home buyer must purchase a principal residence from January 1, 2009 to November 30, 2009, inclusive (26 U.S.C. § 36(f) and (h)). The deadline is November 30, 2009, and not December 31, 2009. That the deadline is not at the end of the year may work as a trap for unwary buyers.

If you have any questions feel free to contact me.

Barbara Whisenant

Your Friend in the Business

Follow me on Twitter: www.twitter.com/barbarawhis

Be my Friend on Facebook: Barbara Whisenant http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1343841132&ref=ts

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Visit my website: www.Homes4SaleSanDiego.com

A Division of Richard Realty Groups, Inc 6986 El Camino Real, Ste. H, Carlsbad, CA. 92009 Cell: (760) 583-2107 eFax: (760) 496-1649

California tax credit for Homebuyers March 1, 2009 thru March 1, 2010

California announced it’s own, $10,000 tax credit for any homeowner buying a new home between March 1, 2009 and March 1, 2010 regardless of whether they’re a first-time buyer or not. This comes on top of the federal first-time home buyer tax credit of $8,000 announced by the Obama administration as part of the federal stimulus package. Unlike the federal bill the California home buyer tax credit does not have restrictions on income qualifications, nor do you need to be a first time buyer to participate. The credit was part of a Democratic concession to pass a new state budget that Governor Schwarzenegger signed on Friday.

Details of the California Home Buyer Tax Credit

While it is still unclear exactly how the California Home Buyer Tax Credit program will work, here is what we do know:

• Eligible on NEW homes purchased between March 1, 2009 and March 1, 2010 (must be new construction to qualify)
• $10,000 credit paid in 3 annual installments of $3,333. Home buyers get the $3,333 off their taxes for the first three years after purchasing the new home.
• No income restrictions, meaning that all home prices and incomes can participate.
• Any home buyer buying a new home qualifies. You do not have to be a first-time buyer as in the Federal Home Buyer Tax Credit.
• Pending escrows or recent home sales have not been determined to be eligible at this point, although it will be determined shortly.
• The total credit is $100 million (h/t CR) which works out to 10,000 home sales that would qualify under the California Home Buyer Tax Credit program.

Personally, this seems like a terrible idea pushed through by the home builders for their personal profit. Encouraging builders to build new homes when California is the most overbuilt state in the country is foolish. We have a fundamental problem of supply and demand, and now California is going to artificially (and temporarily) try to increase demand, while in reality we’re really just encouraging builders to add to supply.

Keeping builders building when we need to clear out this glut of homes just makes no sense. But if you’re in the market for a home, you now have 10,000 reasons to consider buying new.

Did you know that a Realtor can help you negotiate the purchase on New Construction?

Let me know how I can help you.

Barbara Whisenant

Your Friend in the Business

Follow me on Twitter: www.twitter.com/barbarawhis

Be my Friend on Facebook: Barbara Whisenant http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1343841132&ref=ts

Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/in/barbarawhisenant

Read my Blog: www.barbarawhis.com

Visit my website: www.Homes4SaleSanDiego.com

A Division of Richard Realty Groups, Inc 6986 El Camino Real, Ste. H, Carlsbad, CA. 92009 Cell: (760) 583-2107 eFax: (760) 496-1649

First-time home buyers credit Questions & Answers

Guidlines from http://www.federalhousingtaxcredit.com/2009/faq.php

1. Who is eligible to claim the tax credit?
   First-time home buyers purchasing any kind of home—new or resale—are eligible for the tax credit. To qualify for the tax credit, a home purchase must occur on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. For the purposes of the tax credit, the purchase date is the date when closing occurs and the title to the property transfers to the home owner.
   
   
2. What is the definition of a first-time home buyer?
   The law defines "first-time home buyer" as a buyer who has not owned a principal residence during the three-year period prior to the purchase. For married taxpayers, the law tests the homeownership history of both the home buyer and his/her spouse.
   
   For example, if you have not owned a home in the past three years but your spouse has owned a principal residence, neither you nor your spouse qualifies for the first-time home buyer tax credit. However, unmarried joint purchasers may allocate the credit amount to any buyer who qualifies as a first-time buyer, such as may occur if a parent jointly purchases a home with a son or daughter. Ownership of a vacation home or rental property not used as a principal residence does not disqualify a buyer as a first-time home buyer.
   
   
3. How is the amount of the tax credit determined?
   The tax credit is equal to 10 percent of the home’s purchase price up to a maximum of $8,000.
   
   
4. Are there any income limits for claiming the tax credit?
   Yes. The income limit for single taxpayers is $75,000; the limit is $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The tax credit amount is reduced for buyers with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of more than $75,000 for single taxpayers and $150,000 for married taxpayers filing a joint return. The phaseout range for the tax credit program is equal to $20,000. That is, the tax credit amount is reduced to zero for taxpayers with MAGI of more than $95,000 (single) or $170,000 (married) and is reduced proportionally for taxpayers with MAGIs between these amounts.
   
   
5. What is "modified adjusted gross income"?
   Modified adjusted gross income or MAGI is defined by the IRS. To find it, a taxpayer must first determine "adjusted gross income" or AGI. AGI is total income for a year minus certain deductions (known as "adjustments" or "above-the-line deductions"), but before itemized deductions from Schedule A or personal exemptions are subtracted. On Forms 1040 and 1040A, AGI is the last number on page 1 and first number on page 2 of the form. For Form 1040-EZ, AGI appears on line 4 (as of 2007). Note that AGI includes all forms of income including wages, salaries, interest income, dividends and capital gains.
   
   To determine modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), add to AGI certain amounts of foreign-earned income. See IRS Form 5405 for more details.
   
   
6. If my modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is above the limit, do I qualify for any tax credit?
   Possibly. It depends on your income. Partial credits of less than $8,000 are available for some taxpayers whose MAGI exceeds the phaseout limits.
   
   
7. Can you give me an example of how the partial tax credit is determined?
   Just as an example, assume that a married couple has a modified adjusted gross income of $160,000. The applicable phaseout to qualify for the tax credit is $150,000, and the couple is $10,000 over this amount. Dividing $10,000 by the phaseout range of $20,000 yields 0.5. When you subtract 0.5 from 1.0, the result is 0.5. To determine the amount of the partial first-time home buyer tax credit that is available to this couple, multiply $8,000 by 0.5. The result is $4,000.
   
   Here’s another example: assume that an individual home buyer has a modified adjusted gross income of $88,000. The buyer’s income exceeds $75,000 by $13,000. Dividing $13,000 by the phaseout range of $20,000 yields 0.65. When you subtract 0.65 from 1.0, the result is 0.35. Multiplying $8,000 by 0.35 shows that the buyer is eligible for a partial tax credit of $2,800.
   
   Please remember that these examples are intended to provide a general idea of how the tax credit might be applied in different circumstances. You should always consult your tax advisor for information relating to your specific circumstances.
   
   
8. How is this home buyer tax credit different from the tax credit that Congress enacted in July of 2008?
   The most significant difference is that this tax credit does not have to be repaid. Because it had to be repaid, the previous "credit" was essentially an interest-free loan. This tax incentive is a true tax credit. However, home buyers must use the residence as a principal residence for at least three years or face recapture of the tax credit amount. Certain exceptions apply.
   
   
9. How do I claim the tax credit? Do I need to complete a form or application?
   Participating in the tax credit program is easy. You claim the tax credit on your federal income tax return. Specifically, home buyers should complete IRS Form 5405 to determine their tax credit amount, and then claim this amount on Line 69 of their 1040 income tax return. No other applications or forms are required, and no pre-approval is necessary. However, you will want to be sure that you qualify for the credit under the income limits and first-time home buyer tests. Note that you cannot claim the credit on Form 5405 for an intended purchase for some future date; it must be a completed purchase.
   
   
10. What types of homes will qualify for the tax credit?
    Any home that will be used as a principal residence will qualify for the credit. This includes single-family detached homes, attached homes like townhouses and condominiums, manufactured homes (also known as mobile homes) and houseboats. The definition of principal residence is identical to the one used to determine whether you may qualify for the $250,000 / $500,000 capital gain tax exclusion for principal residences.
    
    
11. I read that the tax credit is "refundable." What does that mean?
    The fact that the credit is refundable means that the home buyer credit can be claimed even if the taxpayer has little or no federal income tax liability to offset. Typically this involves the government sending the taxpayer a check for a portion or even all of the amount of the refundable tax credit.
    
    For example, if a qualified home buyer expected, notwithstanding the tax credit, federal income tax liability of $5,000 and had tax withholding of $4,000 for the year, then without the tax credit the taxpayer would owe the IRS $1,000 on April 15th. Suppose now that the taxpayer qualified for the $8,000 home buyer tax credit. As a result, the taxpayer would receive a check for $7,000 ($8,000 minus the $1,000 owed).
    
    
12. I purchased a home in early 2009 and have already filed to receive the $7,500 tax credit on my 2008 tax returns. How can I claim the new $8,000 tax credit instead?
    Home buyers in this situation may file an amended 2008 tax return with a 1040X form. You should consult with a tax advisor to ensure you file this return properly.
    
    
13. Instead of buying a new home from a home builder, I hired a contractor to construct a home on a lot that I already own. Do I still qualify for the tax credit?
    Yes. For the purposes of the home buyer tax credit, a principal residence that is constructed by the home owner is treated by the tax code as having been "purchased" on the date the owner first occupies the house. In this situation, the date of first occupancy must be on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009.
    
    In contrast, for newly-constructed homes bought from a home builder, eligibility for the tax credit is determined by the settlement date.
    
    
14. Can I claim the tax credit if I finance the purchase of my home under a mortgage revenue bond (MRB) program?
    Yes. The tax credit can be combined with the MRB home buyer program. Note that first-time home buyers who purchased a home in 2008 may not claim the tax credit if they are participating in an MRB program.
    
    
15. I live in the District of Columbia. Can I claim both the Washington, D.C. first-time home buyer credit and this new credit?
    No. You can claim only one.
    
    
16. I am not a U.S. citizen. Can I claim the tax credit?
    Maybe. Anyone who is not a nonresident alien (as defined by the IRS), who has not owned a principal residence in the previous three years and who meets the income limits test may claim the tax credit for a qualified home purchase. The IRS provides a definition of "nonresident alien" in IRS Publication 519.
    
    
17. Is a tax credit the same as a tax deduction?
    No. A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction in what the taxpayer owes. That means that a taxpayer who owes $8,000 in income taxes and who receives an $8,000 tax credit would owe nothing to the IRS.
    
    A tax deduction is subtracted from the amount of income that is taxed. Using the same example, assume the taxpayer is in the 15 percent tax bracket and owes $8,000 in income taxes. If the taxpayer receives an $8,000 deduction, the taxpayer’s tax liability would be reduced by $1,200 (15 percent of $8,000), or lowered from $8,000 to $6,800.
    
    
18. I bought a home in 2008. Do I qualify for this credit?
    No, but if you purchased your first home between April 9, 2008 and January 1, 2009, you may qualify for a different tax credit. Please consult with your tax advisor for more information.
19. Is there any way for a home buyer to access the money allocable to the credit sooner than waiting to file their 2009 tax return?
    Yes. Prospective home buyers who believe they qualify for the tax credit are permitted to reduce their income tax withholding. Reducing tax withholding (up to the amount of the credit) will enable the buyer to accumulate cash by raising his/her take home pay. This money can then be applied to the downpayment.
    
    Buyers should adjust their withholding amount on their W-4 via their employer or through their quarterly estimated tax payment. IRS Publication 919 contains rules and guidelines for income tax withholding. Prospective home buyers should note that if income tax withholding is reduced and the tax credit qualified purchase does not occur, then the individual would be liable for repayment to the IRS of income tax and possible interest charges and penalties.
    
    Further, rule changes made as part of the economic stimulus legislation allow home buyers to claim the tax credit and participate in a program financed by tax-exempt bonds. Some state housing finance agencies have introduced programs that provide short-term credit acceleration loans that may be used to fund a downpayment. Prospective home buyers should inquire with their state housing finance agency to determine the availability of such a program in their community.
    
    The National Council of State Housing Agencies (NCSHA) has compiled a list of such programs, which can be found here.
20. The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development has announced that HUD will allow "monetization" of the tax credit. What does that mean?
    It means that HUD will allow buyers to apply their anticipated tax credit toward their home purchase immediately rather than waiting until they file their 2009 income taxes to receive a refund. These funds may be used for certain downpayment and closing cost expenses.
    
    Under the guidelines announced by HUD, non-profits and FHA-approved lenders will be allowed to give home buyers short-term loans of up to $8,000.
    
    The guidelines also allow longer term loans secured by second liens to be used by government agencies, such as state housing finance agencies, to facilitate home sales.
    
    Housing finance agencies and other government entities may issue tax credit loans, the funds of which home buyers may use to satisfy the FHA 3.5% downpayment requirement.
    
    In addition, approved FHA lenders will also be able to purchase a home buyer’s anticipated tax credit to pay closing costs and downpayment costs above the 3.5% downpayment that is required for FHA-insured homes.
    
    More information about the guidelines is available on the NAHB web site. Read the HUD mortgagee letter (pdf) and an explanation of the FHA Mortgagee Letter on Tax Credit Monetization (pdf).
21. If I’m qualified for the tax credit and buy a home in 2009, can I apply the tax credit against my 2008 tax return?
    Yes. The law allows taxpayers to choose ("elect") to treat qualified home purchases in 2009 as if the purchase occurred on December 31, 2008. This means that the 2008 income limit (MAGI) applies and the election accelerates when the credit can be claimed (tax filing for 2008 returns instead of for 2009 returns). A benefit of this election is that a home buyer in 2009 will know their 2008 MAGI with certainty, thereby helping the buyer know whether the income limit will reduce their credit amount.
    
    Taxpayers buying a home who wish to claim it on their 2008 tax return, but who have already submitted their 2008 return to the IRS, may file an amended 2008 return claiming the tax credit. You should consult with a tax professional to determine how to arrange this.
22. For a home purchase in 2009, can I choose whether to treat the purchase as occurring in 2008 or 2009, depending on in which year my credit amount is the largest?
    Yes. If the applicable income phaseout would reduce your home buyer tax credit amount in 2009 and a larger credit would be available using the 2008 MAGI amounts, then you can choose the year that yields the largest credit amount.

Using the $8,000 First Time Buyer Tax Credit as Down Payment

I was going to write about the recent changes announced by the FHA that allow the $8,000 first time homebuyers tax credit to be used to offset some costs in a home purchase (as opposed to waiting to get the $8K at tax refund time).

But Heather Barr, agent and blogger extraordinaire, beat me to it.

Might as well let her do the work.

Read Heather’s post, Bridge Loans Using $8,000 Homebuyer Tax Credit.

There is already some bad information out there on these new guidelines. I also suspect there will be people popping up that will claim to be able to “help you” get these funds advanced. Naturally this “help” will have a price attached to it. Be very careful, and consult with your lender and tax professional.

Barbara Whisenant

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First Time HomeBuyer Tax Credit

Tax Credit Update

A tax credit of up to $8,000 is now available for qualified first-time home buyers purchasing a principal residence on or after January 1, 2009 and before December 1, 2009. Unlike the tax credit enacted in 2008, the new credit does not have to be repaid.

1. A "first-time home buyer" is someone who hasn't owned a principal residence for three years before buying a house. (The date of purchase is considered the day that the title is transferred.) That means if you've owned a vacation home--but not a principal residence--within the past three years, you would still qualify for the credit.

2. 2009 buyers only: Only those who purchase a home on or after January 1 and before December 1, 2009 are eligible for the credit. Anyone who bought a home last year won't be able to take advantage of it.

3. Income limits: The tax credit is subject to income limitations. Single buyers need a modified adjusted gross income of $75,000 or less to qualify for the full credit, that's $150,000 for married couples. Those earning more than these thresholds may be eligible for reduced credits.

4. Who do you know that can benefit from this tax credit? Have them give me a call!

Barbara Whisenant
Short Sale & Foreclosure Specialist

www.Home4SaleSanDiego.com * www.Twitter.com/barbarawhis * www.LinkedIn.com/in/barbarawhisenant